Princes' Islands in Istanbul: How to Get There, Beaches and Trotsky

Why are the Princes’ Islands called that?

The Princes’ Islands got their name from a nearby palace that was built on one of the islands during the Ottoman Empire. This palace served as a place of rest and entertainment for the Ottoman sultans and their princes.

It is likely that the name “Prince’s Islands” began to be used due to the islands’ association with high Ottoman officials and members of the imperial family. Here they could enjoy nature, tranquility and the beauty of the coastal areas. Resort houses, palaces and villas were built on the islands for comfortable rest and relaxation.

The name “Prince’s Islands” may also reflect the historical use of the islands as places for the education and training of young princes and heirs to the throne, where they could receive education and practical skills.

This name gave the islands a historical and romantic appeal that continues to attract tourists and holidaymakers today.

Who was exiled to the Princes’ Islands?

Leon Trotsky, a revolutionary and one of the leaders of the October Revolution in Russia, was exiled to the Princes’ Islands in Turkey after his expulsion from the Soviet Union in 1929. He was sent into exile as a result of the conflict with Joseph Stalin and the Soviet regime.

Where did Trotsky live on the Princes’ Islands?

Trotsky lived in several houses on the Princes’ Islands. One of them was a house called “De Mole House”, which is located on the island of Büyükada (Büyük Ada). This house belonged to the Italian communist Angelo De Mole and was provided to Trotsky for housing.

Trotsky also lived on other Princes’ Islands, such as the island of Burnu (Burgazada), where he was first housed in the house of Runar Hedebe, a Danish leftist, and then moved to another house.

During his stay in the Princes’ Islands, Trotsky continued to be involved in political activities, writing studies and criticism of the Soviet regime, and supporting his political ideas. 

What did Trotsky do for Russia?

Trotsky was one of the main organizers and leaders of the October Revolution of 1917, which overthrew the provisional government and led to the establishment of Bolshevik power. This revolution helped shape the foundations of Soviet Russia and led to the eventual overthrow of the Tsarist dynasty.

At the beginning of the revolution and during the Civil War, Trotsky held key positions in the newly formed government. He became the people’s commissar for military and naval affairs, and played an important role in organizing the Red Army and the fight against opponents of the Bolsheviks.

Trotsky is considered one of the founders and organizers of the Red Army, which fought against the White Army during the Civil War. His military tactics and organizational skills were important factors in the Bolshevik victory.

Trotsky was not only a politician, but also an intellectual. He wrote numerous political and theoretical works, including The Permanent Revolution and The History of the Russian Revolution, which influenced the development of Marxist theory and understanding of revolutionary processes.

Why did Trotsky leave Russia?

Leon Trotsky was forced to leave the Soviet Union due to conflict with Joseph Stalin and political struggles. This conflict was known as the “Trotskyist-Zinovievian anti-Soviet right-wing opposition” and the “Trotskyist left-wing opposition”.

Stalin and his supporters began to persecute Trotsky and his supporters, describing them as a threat to the Soviet regime. Trotsky was stripped of all political positions and expelled from the Communist Party. In 1927, he was expelled from Moscow to the Caucasus and then to Turkestan.

In 1929, Trotsky was deported from the Soviet Union to the Princes’ Island in Turkey. He spent the rest of his life in exile, trying to organize opposition to Stalinism and continuing his political and intellectual activities from abroad.

Who owns the Princes’ Islands?

The Princes’ Islands in Turkey belong to the Turkish state. They are located in the Sea of ​​Marmara in close proximity to Istanbul and form part of the Istanbul Province.

How many islands are there in the Princes’ Islands?

The Princes’ Islands in Turkey comprise a group of nine islands. Here are their names:

1. Buyukada
2. Heybeliada
3. Burgazada
4. Kınalıada
5. Sedefadası
6. Kaşıkadası
7. Yassyada
8. Sivriada
9. Tavshanadası

Of the nine islands, four – Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada and Kınalyada – welcome guests.

Buyukada Island

Buyukada Island is one of the nine islands of the Princes’ Islands in Turkey.

The island is famous for its natural beauty, green forests and clean beaches. Tourists can enjoy a tranquil environment and a beach holiday.

The island has some historical buildings, including ancient villas and residences dating back to different times. They give the island a special flavor and architectural richness.

Perhaps the most famous attraction on Buyukada Island is the Holy Trinity Monastery (Aya Triada Manastira). This monastery has ancient roots and is an interesting architectural complex.

Buyukada offers beautiful panoramic views of the Sea of ​​Marmara and Istanbul. The hills of the island provide the opportunity to enjoy magnificent views of the city and the sea.

On the island you can try local Turkish cuisine in various restaurants and cafes. This is a good opportunity to enjoy delicious dishes overlooking the sea.

Buyukada what to see

Buyukada is one of the Prince’s Islands in Istanbul and offers a variety of attractions and interesting places to visit.

Hour area

This square, which is a must for everyone, is also a meeting point. The historical clock on the square was built in 1923 and is still an iconic symbol of Büyükada. One of the most famous hotels is located around the square, and if you need accommodation, you can use it at your discretion. In addition, you can eat excellent ice cream from famous ice cream shops or try the lokma dessert.

Yucetepe

“Yücetepe” is a district on the island of Büyükada. It is located on one of the hills of the island and is famous for its panoramic views of the Sea of ​​Marmara and the surrounding lands.

Visiting Yusetepe can be an interesting experience, as you can enjoy beautiful views and take photographs for memory. Yusetepe Hill provides an excellent opportunity to look at the landscapes of the island and the surrounding sea.

In addition, in Yucetepe you can spend quiet time in the fresh air, enjoying the atmosphere of nature and the beauty of the island.

Adakule

Adakule was built in the 19th century, when Büyükada was used as a place of exile and isolation for political prisoners. This tower was built on the edge of the sea and was used to monitor underwater activities and prevent escape attempts by prisoners. Since then, it has become a symbol of the island and its historical past.

Today Adakule serves as a place for walks and photo sessions. It provides magnificent views of the sea and surrounding landscapes, making it popular with tourists and locals. This tower also reminds us of the rich history of Buyukada Island.

John Pasha Mansion (Con Pasha Köşkü)

John Pasha Mansion (Con Pasha Köşkü) on the island of Buyukada is one of the historical and architectural attractions. This mansion has an interesting history and architectural style that attracts the attention of tourists and researchers.

The Kon Pasha Mansion was built in the second half of the 19th century for Lieutenant Captain Ahmet Fakhri Pasha, known as “John Pasha”. This mansion is an example of classical Ottoman architecture and is a reflection of the wealth and status of the owner.

The building has characteristic architectural elements such as decorative carvings on the facades, balconies, steps and stained glass windows. It was designed with comfort and beauty in mind, making it a remarkable example of the architecture of its time.

Greek Orphanage (Rum Yetimhanesi)

The “Greek Orphanage” on Buyukada Island, also known as “Rum Yetimhanesi” in Turkish, is a historical building associated with the island’s Greek heritage. This home was created to provide shelter and care for children left without parents or guardians.

Rum Yetimhanesi was founded by Greek communities on the island of Buyukada in the last century and served as a place to care for orphans and children who had lost their parents. This was of great importance in providing care and education for children who found themselves without a family.

Today the building has historical value and reflects the island’s centuries-long multicultural history. This place can also serve as a reminder of the importance of public institutions and how they affect the social well-being of a community.

Sabuncakis Mansion (Sabuncakis Köşkü)

Sabuncakis Mansion (Sabuncakis Köşkü) on the island of Büyükada is a historical building of architectural and cultural value. This mansion is connected to the island’s Greek heritage and serves as a reminder of the centuries of history and cultural influences in the Princes’ Islands.

The Sabunjakis Mansion was built in the 19th century and was the property of the wealthy Greek Sabunjakis family, which had close ties to the trade in soap and other goods. The mansion is an example of Greek architecture of the time and reflects the style and tastes of that era.

The Sabunjakis Mansion has distinctive architectural details such as balconies, columns, tracery and decorative elements. This building also reflects the lifestyle and status of the owners.

Trotsky’s House

Leon Trotsky’s house on Buyukada was his place of residence and work. Now this place has museum status and is open to the public. Inside you can see a reconstruction of the rooms where Trotsky lived and worked during his stay on the island. The museum provides information about Trotsky’s life and work, as well as what events were happening at that time.

Trotsky’s House is of interest to historians, fans of the study of political histories, as well as anyone interested in the revolutionary events of the 20th century. This place allows you to get closer to history and learn more about the life and experiences of Leon Trotsky during the period of his emigration.

Heybeliada Island

Heybeliada is famous for its natural beauty, clean air and tranquil environment. This place is great for rest and relaxation away from the bustle of the city.

Abbas Pasha Palace (Abbas Paşa Köşkü) is a historical building where Turkish sultans and members of the imperial family once rested. It is one of the architectural symbols of the island.

Heybeliada offers beautiful beaches and the possibility of swimming in clear seas. You can spend time on the beach enjoying the sun and sea breeze.

What to see in Heybeliada

Heybeliada is another of the Prince’s Islands in Istanbul, offering beautiful sights and recreational opportunities.

Greek Orthodox Seminary

The Greek Orthodox Seminary at Heybeliada (Heybeliada Rum Ortodoks Ruhban Okulu) is a historical educational institution that serves to prepare future Orthodox priests and spiritual leaders. This educational institution has a long history and is part of the island’s cultural heritage.

The seminary was founded in 1844 and at various times played an important role in the education and training of spiritual leaders for the Greek Orthodox Church. It also has architectural value and is a significant part of the cultural landscape of Heybeliada.

Due to various historical and political events, the seminary periodically faced problems and closures. However, she remains an important symbol for the Greek Orthodox community and remains an important part of the island’s history.

Rock Monastery of St. George (Aya Yorgi)

St. George’s Rock Monastery (Ayios Yorgios tou Vounou) on Heybeliada Island in Istanbul is a historical and religious site that attracts attention with its unusual architecture and location.

This monastery was carved into the rock on the island’s hill and serves as a place of religious worship and prayer. Its architectural features include small church spaces, monastic cells and other elements.

The rock monastery of Ayia Yorgi has a long history and is associated with Christian religious practice on the island. It also offers beautiful views of the sea and surrounding nature.

Ismet İnönü House-Museum

İsmet İnönü was one of the key political figures in Turkish history. He was an important associate and follower of the founder of the republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. At different times he held high government positions, including the President of Turkey.

The İsmet İnönü House Museum offers visitors a special opportunity to learn more about İnönü’s life and political career. Inside the museum you will find exhibits related to his life, photographs, documents and other items that will help you gain a deeper understanding of his contribution to Turkish history.

House-Museum of Hussein Rahmi Gurpinar

Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpinar was the author of numerous works in various genres, including novels, short stories and comedies. His works often reflected daily life and cultural aspects of Turkish society. He was also known for his satirical style and keen views on social phenomena.

The Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpinar House Museum provides visitors with the opportunity to learn more about the life and work of this outstanding writer. In the museum you will find exhibits related to his life, personal effects, manuscripts, books and other items that will help to further understand his literary legacy.

Burgazada Island

The island is famous for its beaches and clean sea. Here you can enjoy swimming, sunbathing on the beach and enjoying the sea breeze.

The island has cozy streets, residences and ancient buildings that create the atmosphere of an old town.

Burgazada also has its own historical and cultural attractions, including ancient monasteries and churches.

Burgazada what to see

Burgazada is another of the Prince’s Islands in Istanbul, offering many interesting places to visit.

Bayraktepe

Bayraktepe is known for its magnificent sea views. Great spots for photography and enjoying nature are available here.

There are small beaches in the area where you can relax and swim. The beaches of Burgazad are usually not as crowded as the more popular spots, making them more secluded.

The area is less busy and can offer a more tranquil and secluded atmosphere, making it attractive to people who want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy nature.

Monastery of Christ

The Monastery of Christ is located on a hill in a picturesque part of the island of Burgazada and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. It is an important center for Orthodox believers and has religious significance. The monastery also attracts tourists and travelers for its historical and architectural value.

Madame Martha Cove

This place is a picturesque beach, which got its name in honor of Madame Martha. Here you can enjoy beautiful views of the sea and nature, spend time on the beach and relax. The place may be of interest to historical and curious tourists, as it is associated with historical events and personalities of the Ottoman Empire.

Martha Arat, Lebanese-Armenian, is a very beautiful woman. He comes to Istanbul for his father’s work. She marries an Armenian man in Istanbul, and her free spirit and socially disapproved dressing style cause her depression. And finally, he jumped into the sea from this bay and committed suicide.

In 1986 it was named after him to preserve his name.

Kynalyada Island

This island also provides places for relaxation and swimming. The island is famous for its beautiful beaches and the opportunity to swim in the clear sea.

Various cultural attractions such as monasteries and churches can also be found here.

You will find restaurants and cafes where you can taste traditional Turkish cuisine and enjoy a pleasant holiday.

Kynalyada what to see

The island is known for its panoramic views of the sea and surrounding nature. You can watch the sunset from the highest points of the island.

Surp Krikor Illuminator Church

Surp Krikor the Illuminator Church is an important cultural and religious center for the Armenian community on and around the island. Its architecture and decoration may reflect the style and traditions of the Armenian church.

It was founded in 1857 and rebuilt in 1988, taking on its current form. It has the honor of being the only Armenian church in the Princes’ Islands. It is located on the coastal road.

If you are interested in history and religion, visiting the Surp Krikor Illuminator Church on Kynalyada Island can be an interesting experience that will allow you to learn more about the Armenian culture and religious traditions in the region.

Monastery of the Transfiguration

This is an Orthodox monastery that was built in 1833. The monastery serves as a center of religious events and spiritual life for believers.

It was evacuated at the start of World War I in 1914 and handed over to the Turkish army. At the end of the war, Russian refugees were settled here. It was later restored and is now used as a summer residence for Greek children.

Greek Orthodox Church of Panayi (Rum Ortodoks – Panayia Kilisesi)

The Greek Orthodox Church of Panayi (Rum Ortodoks – Panayia Kilisesi), also known as the Church of the All-Merciful Mother of God, is located on the island of Kinaliada.

It is located in the east of the island, and Byzantine historians believe that this monastery existed before Emperor Leon V (813-820). During excavations of the foundation, candlesticks, tools for extracting olive oil, large pieces of marble and columns with inscriptions were discovered.

Which of the Princes’ Islands is the most beautiful?

Some may consider Büyükada the most beautiful because of its beaches and recreational infrastructure. Others may prefer Heybeliada for its historical sites and atmosphere. Someone else may love Burgazad for its natural beauty and tranquility.

Princes Islands hotels

The Princes’ Islands in Istanbul have several hotels and accommodations that provide tourists with the opportunity to spend the night or relax.

Büyükada:

• Buyukada Princess Hotel
• Splendid Palace Hotel
• Buyukada Cankaya Hotel

Kınalıada:

• Kınalıada Butik Hotel

Heybeliada:

• Heybeliada Hotel
• Prenses Koyu Hotel

Burgazada:

• Burgazada Comfort Hotel
• Burgazada Konak Hotel

Princes’ Islands how to get from Istanbul

Water transport is the most popular way to get to the Princes’ Islands from Istanbul. From various areas of Istanbul, such as Yeminonu, Kabatas, Bostanci and others, there are ferries and boats that will take you to the Princes’ Islands. Traveling on ferries and boats will not only allow you to enjoy panoramic views of the sea, but also provide the opportunity to spend pleasant time on the water.

How to get to the Princes’ Islands from Sultanahmet?

From Sultanahmet , which is the historical district of Istanbul, you can reach the Princes’ Islands using water transport.

First you need to walk or drive to Eminonu Port, which is located in the center of Istanbul. Eminonu is famous for its ferries that go to various destinations, including the Princes’ Islands.

At Eminonu Port you will find ferries heading to the Princes’ Islands. They usually go to different islands, including Kınalyada, Büyükada, Heybeliada and others.

How to get from Istanbul Airport to Princes’ Islands?

From Istanbul Airport, you can take a taxi or public transport (such as metro or bus) to reach Eminonu Port, which serves as the starting point for ferries to the Princes’ Islands.